2025年11月22日托福考试真题回顾与考情！附深圳托福培训课程！
时间：2025-11-23 点击量：4
01
阅读部分
第一套
The Behavior of Magma
The enlightenment
第二套
The Meaning of Upper Paleolithic Art
The Economic and cultural Impact of Plant Diseases
第三套
The Rise of the Maya
Disturbed and Fragmented Forests
02
听 力 部 分
第一套
C1
学生询问富兰克林论文写法，纠结写生平还是写成就。教授建议短论文聚焦他担任邮政总局长，并提醒期末论文选题本周末截止；也鼓励期末继续研究富兰克林，因为其成就多、便于深化研究。学生接受建议并致谢。
C2
学生参加简历 workshop 后获得面试机会，又想上面试 workshop，但老师太忙。工作人员建议读相关面试书籍。
L1
教授讲海洋生物聚集，以水母为例说明群聚能避免搁浅和捕食；因水母会影响人类活动，研究聚集规律有助预警。
L2
教授介绍高纬度日出前可见的 N cloud，其出现意味着温室效应和二氧化硫污染严重。他还提到一幅画中的景象，但认为画家当时并不知道这种现象。
L3
trumpet 最初是警示工具，用于夜间提醒，后来才变成乐器。
第二套
C1
学生要去参加一个毕业典礼的speech，想让professor给他点写speech的建议，但是professor说她是评委所以只能给他一部分帮助，后面就说推荐学生去一个workshop学习。
C2
动物摄影组织相关。
L1
植物学，光合作用，叶子秋天有green island效应，和cytokinesis（细胞质）以及一种细菌的寄生关系有关。
L2
social change导致的根本是technological change，社会如果没有准备迎接technology change，那社会改变就不会发生。
第三套
C1
学生举办活动超过了预算，向老师求助
C2
学生向教授要推荐信和实习机会
L1
传统观点认为维米尔受作品少、经济衰退和私人收藏限制，影响有限。惠洛克通过作品比较认为，他的构图与日常场景描绘实际影响了同代甚至年长画家，说明作品虽未公开流通，仍被同行看到。
L2
农业和水产养殖综合模式存在的问题
L3
水资源的过滤和清洗技术（沙漠和非干旱地区的对比）
03
口语 部 分
TASK 1
第一套
Some students prefer to review their course notes regularly throughout the semester. Others prefer to wait until just before exams. Which do you think is better? Use details and examples to explain your opinion.
第二套
Do you agree or disagree with the following statement？Students should always be allowed to make video recordings of their professors’ lectures.
第三套
Do you think students should be allowed to record their professors' lectures during class.
TASK 2
第一套
阅读部分：
现在大学里面的学位都是四年制的，建议应该去增加一些三年制的学位。
【理由1】：因为四年制的学位有很多的假期，三年可以省去假期。
【理由2】：暑期可以安排课程，这样很短就能完成学位。尽早开始自己的职业生涯，并且还很省钱。
听力表示反对
【理由1】：因为匆忙处理事情不会有好的结果，因为有一些好的教授只在春或者秋天上课，所以暑期课程不一定能和好老师一起上课
【理由2】：钱的问题，因为上的课程数量是一样的，所以学费不会差很多，而且夏天上课还需要交额外的房租。
第二套
康食品学校应该买一台3D打印机
1. 可以方便建筑专业和工程专业的学生
2. 应该放在图书馆给大家使用
听力部分
【观点1】确实对建筑专业和工程专业的学生有帮助。现在很多公司都要求员工使用这样的设备，学校如果有的话学生们可以提前学习。女生在实习的公司里面就有这样的设备。而且效率很高，比手工制作模型要快很多
【观点2】不应该放在图书馆，因为不是所有的学生都需要。很多学生只会出于好奇和好玩来使用，真正需要的学生往往需要等待很长时间。应该把设备放在建筑系的教学楼，这样会比较方便使用。
TASK 3
第一套
概念说明：
“用户生成广告”是指企业邀请消费者使用产品并录制视频分享使用感受，从中选取真实反馈用于广告宣传。这种广告方式因内容真实、贴近用户，更容易获得消费者信任。
听力案例：
一家运动品公司采用此策略，邀请用户试穿新款运动鞋并拍摄视频，讲述产品优点。随后公司将视频用于电视广告。其中一位女孩在视频中自然、真实地表达了对产品的喜爱，广告播出后产品销量大幅上升，消费者反馈广告令人感到亲切可信。
第二套
概念说明：
“先用低价吸引顾客，再推销高价产品”是一种商业策略，即通过低价产品或服务吸引顾客关注，进而向其推荐更昂贵、利润更高的商品。
听力案例：
例如，一家打印机公司以极低价格销售打印机，吸引顾客购买后，再向其推销该打印机专用的高价墨盒。由于墨盒为持续消耗品，公司可通过这一方式实现长期盈利。
04
写作 部 分
综合写作
第一套
Reading：
Throughout Europe in recent years, trees of the ash species have been dying from a disease caused by an infectious fungus (microorganism). This disease, known as ash dieback, is characterized by loss of leaves, particularly around the crown or top of an infected tree. Since ash dieback threatens to destroy European ash forests in the near future, scientists are currently investigating ways of protecting ash trees from the fungus.
One option is to cut down and remove infected ash trees in order to prevent the fungus from spreading. The rapid spread of the fungus stems from its ability to transmit its spores (reproductive cells) in the wind. Fungal spores can travel long distances by wind, potentially infecting many other ash trees. Removing infected ash trees would help limit the spread of the fungus and save healthy trees.
A second strategy is to treat ash trees with fungicides, chemicals used to kill fungus. Fungicides can be applied by aerial spraying, or spraying from an aircraft as it flies over locations with infected ash trees. The main advantage of using fungicides is that they can be applied efficiently over a large area, making them very cost-effective to use. Through aerial spraying, it may be possible to stop ash dieback by treating vast areas of forest with fungicides.
A third method is to use genetic information to develop ash trees that are immune to the fungus. While most ash trees exposed to the fungus eventually die from the disease, a few individual trees remain largely undamaged. These trees are thought to have some natural genetic characteristics protecting them against ash dieback. Scientists are now working to identify these protective genes in order to develop larger populations of ash trees that are resistant to the fungus. These disease-resistant trees can then be used to repopulate European forests with healthy ash trees.
Listening：
三个方法都没有用
1. dead leaves的数量太多，很难清理干净。并且dead leaves provide a lot of nutrients to the environment，如果清除掉会对生态环境产生有不良影响；
2、杀虫剂里有toxic copper。动物食用会有很大坏处并且它很难分解，会一直积聚在动物体内。
3、树只有一些special genes来应对某些fungus。但是fungus数量很多，没有哪种树的基因能应对所有种类的fungus。所以会有其他的fungus继续扩张。
第二套：
Reading：
Archaeologists have long debated the function of the walled hilltop sites which were built by prehistoric people more than 2,000 years ago in the Andes, the mountain chain in the western part of South America. The people who built these structures were often in danger of invasion, but some archaeologists claim that the sites do not have the features typical of fortified defensive structures (forts). They have presented several arguments supporting their view that the structures were not designed as forts.
First, the walls of the sites could not have blocked an invading enemy's access. Although the walls are strong, they do not surround the sites on all sides. Gaps left between the walls would have left many parts of the sites too vulnerable to attack. A wall that does not completely surround an area would not have been effective at keeping invaders out.
Second, there are multiple entrance ways at the ground level of the sites, which are not a practical feature for defensive structures. Defensive structures such as castles and walled cities in other parts of the world generally have only one point of entry and exit. In contrast, the numerous ground-level doorways of the Andean structures do not seem suited for a defensive purpose because they make it too easy for outsiders to enter.
Finally, there is no evidence of wells inside the Andean sites, nor is there any evidence of means for storing large amounts of water. Without a source of water, the sites could not be occupied for more than a few days. That would not be nearly long enough to survive a prolonged attack by an enemy surrounding the sites and preventing inhabitants from leaving or water from entering. Since the sites are so vulnerable to a prolonged attack, it is hard to see how they could have been designed for defensive purposes.
Listening：
1、建筑本身有地方不是围墙，容易被攻击
2、建筑有很多进出口，而一般的防御型堡垒只有一个进出口
3、没有足够的水防御的人不能抵抗敌人的持久战
学术讨论写作
第一套：
Dr. Diaz：
Let's discuss the skills most needed by people who want to start and run their own business. Some experts propose that future businesspeople should focus on improving their sales techniques—after all, if you cannot sell your product, you will soon be out of business. Others believe that these future businesspeople would benefit most from learning management skills, such as how to lead teams and motivate employees. Which view do you agree with? Why?
Andrew：
I think that management skills are most important. Sales tasks are something that a businessperson can delegate to a team of salespeople once the business gets going, so it is really important that the future businessperson develops skills to manage teams of people. Without that, it is not very likely that the business will grow.
Claire：
Learning how to sell your product is the most essential task. I've read about people who had ideas about exciting new products to build a business around. They borrowed capital and started their business, but they could not explain to the public what made the products exciting. Since they could not sell enough products, their business failed.
第二套：
Dr. Gupta：
In the past, progress in science and technology was generally slow. However, in recent decades, the pace of scientific and technological progress has increased dramatically with new discoveries and inventions being developed almost every day. Some people think that this rapid progress in science and technology is beneficial for society overall and should be encouraged. Others believe this progress is happening too quickly and could create serious problems. Which view do you agree? Why?
Claire：
The faster the discoveries, the better. For example, due to advancements in medicine, our lives are much better than those of our great-grandparents. Back then, life expectancy was significantly shorter due to a lack of medication whereas today, drugs are affordable and accessible. Anyone with a severe illness hopes for rapid scientific progress.
Andrew：
Most people don't have a say in the implementation of these new inventions, and that fact worries me. Just think about the widespread unemployment caused by the automation of many jobs: in this era of rapid technological change, it has become commonplace. People who lose their jobs may not believe that this progress is beneficial.
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